Friday 18 May 12
Policy and legislation - European and international
There are a number of policies and legislative documents that exist at the European level and may be relevant to renewable energy developments in the UK. These include ‘Directives’ (particularly related to habitat management and conservation), ‘Conventions’ and ‘Schemes’. These EU policies may be implemented through statutory regulations in the UK. This section provides an overview of different EU legislation of potential relevance to renewable energy developments in the UK.
- Government Documents
- Other Documents
- Other Resources
- Organisations
- Resource Classification
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- Biomass action plan (Europe)
- Ref:
- 0381-GovC
- Author:
- Commission of the European Communities, January 2005
- Type:
- External PDF File
- Link:
- www.ec.europa.eu/energy/res/biomass_acti...
- This European action plan sets out measures to increase the development of biomass energy from wood, wastes and agricultural crops by creating market-based incentives to its use and removing barriers to the development of the market. Illustrating the European direction for cutting dependence on fossil fuels, cutting greenhouse gas emissions, and stimulating economic activity in rural areas.v show details
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- Council directive on the conservation of wild birds
- Ref:
- 0292-GovC
- Author:
- EU, February 1979
- Type:
- External Web Link
- Link:
- http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/e...
- This report contains details of the directive and amending acts with a mission to provide long-term protection and conservation of all bird species naturally living in the wild within the European territory of the member states. (79/409/EEC)v show details
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- Council directive on the conservation of wild birds
- Ref:
- 0091-GovC
- Author:
- EU, January 1979
- Type:
- External Web Link
- Link:
- www.jncc.gov.uk/page-1373
- Adopted by the European Community in response to the Bern Convention; providing a framework for the conservation, management of, and human interactions with, wild birds in Europe. (2009/147/EC)v show details
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- Council directive: Habitats directive
- Ref:
- 0095-GovC
- Author:
- EU, January 1992
- Type:
- External Web Link
- Link:
- http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexU...
- Adopted by the European Community in response to the Bern Convention. (92/43/EEC)v show details
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- Energy performance of buildings directive
- Ref:
- 0093-GovC
- Author:
- European Parliament and The Council of the European Union, January 2002
- Type:
- External Web Link
- Link:
- http://europa.eu/index_en.htm
- This directive is intended to lead to substantial increases in investments in energy efficiency measures within buidlings. Facilitating requirements to measure energy use in buildings by increasing standards and introducing measurements and inspections. The directive is implemented in the UK through, among other measures, the use of revised Building Regulations (2006).v show details
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- European Union greenhouse gas emission trading scheme (EU ETS)
- Ref:
- 0094-GovC
- Author:
- European Commission, July 2003
- Type:
- External Web Link
- Link:
- ec.europa.eu/environment/climat/emission...
- The EU emission trading scheme is the largest multi-country, multi-sector greenhouse gas emission trading scheme worldwide. The scheme commenced on 1 January 2005. The first phase ran from 2005-2007 and the second phase will run from 2008-2012 to coincide with the first Kyoto Commitment Period. Further five-year periods are expected subsequently. The scheme works on a 'Cap and Trade' basis with member state governments setting an emission cap for all installations covered by the scheme.v show details
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- Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations framework convention on climate change
- Ref:
- 0092-GovC
- Author:
- United Nations, January 1997
- Type:
- External Web Link
- Link:
- unfccc.int/essential_background/kyoto_pr...
- This international agreement, which builds on the United Nations framework convention on climate change (UNFCC), sets legally binding targets and timetables for cutting the greenhouse-gas emissions of industrialized countries. The Kyoto Protocol was adopted by the Conference of the Parties to the UNFCC on 11th December 1997 in Kyoto, Japan; ratified by the UK on 31 May 2002; and entered into force on 16 February 2005.v show details
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- Special protection areas (SPAs)
- Ref:
- 0133-GovC
- Author:
- Joint Nature Conservation Committee, March 2009
- Type:
- External Web Link
- Link:
- www.jncc.gov.uk/page-162
- Special Protection Areas (SPAs) are strictly protected sites classified in accordance with article 4 of the EC Birds Directive, which came into force in April 1979. These web pages detail the classification of SPAs and offer links to lists of SPAs across the UK. See also the Birds Directive (79/409/EEC).v show details
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- The convention on the conservation of European wildlife and natural habitats (the Bern Convention)
- Ref:
- 0089-GovC
- Author:
- Council of the European Communities, January 1979
- Type:
- External Web Link
- Link:
- http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/e...
- The Bern Convention is a binding international legal instrument in the field of nature conservation, which covers the whole of the natural heritage of the European continent and extends to some States of Africa. Its aims are to conserve wild flora and fauna and their natural habitats and to promote European co-operation in that field. Adopted in 1979, it came into force in 1982.v show details
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- The energy performance of buildings directive: A summary of its objectives and contents
- Ref:
- 0090-GovC
- Author:
- CIBSE, January 2003
- Type:
- External PDF File
- Link:
- www.diag.org.uk/media/18835/cibse_briefi...
- This briefing paper from CIBSE provides an overview of the energy performance of buildings directive. The directive is intended to greatly affect the awareness of energy use in buildings, and also hoped will lead to substantial increases in investments in energy efficiency measures within these buildings.v show details
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- Copenhagen 2009
- Ref:
- 0526-OthC
- Author:
- UN
- Type:
- External Web Link
- Link:
- www.denmark.dk/en/menu/Climate-Energy/CO...
- This page contains a selection of some of the most popular content from Denmarks host country website for the UN Climate Change Conference 2009.v show details
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