Wind - Key issues and impacts

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External PDF File
Bird risk behaviours and fatalities at the Altamont Pass wind resource area
Ref:
0053-GovC
Author:
Thelander, C. Smallwood, K. & Rugge, L., 2003, February 2009
Type:
External PDF File
Link:
www.nrel.gov/docs/fy04osti/33829.pdf
 
Comprehensive report about the notorious Altamount Pass Wind Resource Area in California. Goes beyond counting fatalities by looking at interactions between various bird species and the wind turbines suggesting that, with further research, mitigation measures to significantly reduce bird fatalities in the areas will be possible, focussing on turbine size, layout, swept area and blade speed as well as the impact of turbines on increasing predators who prey on the various bird species suffering in the area.v show details
External PDF File
Government statement regarding the findings of the Salford University report (wind turbine noise)
Ref:
0308-GovC
Author:
BERR, January 2007
Type:
External PDF File
Link:
www.berr.gov.uk/files/file40571.pdf
 
Government statement regarding the findings of the Salford University report into Aerodynamic Modulation of Wind Turbine Noise. The statement described the background to the commissioning of the University of Salford study and its findings. Based on these findings, Government does not consider there to be a compelling case for further work into aerodynamic modulation and will not carry out any further research at this time; however it will continue to keep the issue under review. (URN 07/1276)v show details
External Web Link
Guide to evaluation of human exposure to vibration in buildings
Ref:
0306-GovC
Author:
British Standards Institutue, January 1992
Type:
External Web Link
Link:
www.bsi-global.com/en/Shop/Publication-D...
 
This is a guide to an evaluation of human exposure to vibration in buildings (1Hz to 80Hz). Click on link and type in BS code in search box on left of screen. British Standard BS 6472 (vibration).v show details
External Web Link
Method for rating industrial noise affecting mixed residential and industrial areas
Ref:
0305-GovC
Author:
British Standards institute, January 1997
Type:
External Web Link
Link:
www.bsi-global.com/en/Shop/Publication-D...
 
Method for rating industrial noise affecting mixed residential and industrial areas. Click on link and type in BS code in search box on left of screen.v show details
External PDF File
A review of published research on low frequency noise and its effects
Ref:
0307-GovN
Author:
Dr Geoff Leventhall (assisted by Dr Peter Pelmear and Dr Stephen Benton) for Defra, May 2003
Type:
External PDF File
Link:
westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/4141/1/Be...
 
A report focusing on the data available regarding the impact of low frequency noise on human behaviour, sleep periods, task performance and social attitudes. The sources, symptoms, limits and thresholds are discussed with examples. Specific reference to wind turbines and human health is made in section 13.2 (p 54). The report has been written for local authorities, environmental action groups, low-frequency noise-sufferers, health professionals and acousticians.v show details
External PDF File
Community benefits from wind power
Ref:
0331-GovN
Author:
Centre for Sustainable Energy with Garrad Hassan, January 2005
Type:
External PDF File
Link:
www.cse.org.uk/pdf/pub1049.pdf
 
Subtitled 'A study of UK practice and comparison with leading European countries' this study, carried out for for Renewables Advisory Board and DTI, sought to establish a firmer evidence base about the scale and nature of community benefits and the processes involved in negotiating benefits in the UK. Section 5 addresses the UK situation and section 7 compares the UK experience with other European Countries. A number of the recommendations proposed by this report have since been taken forward - see 'Delivering community benefits from wind energy development, A Toolkit' and 'The Protocol for Public Engagement with Proposed Wind Energy Developments in England/Scotland/Wales'. (DTI URN: 05/1322)v show details
External PDF File
Community benefits from wind power: Policy maker's summary
Ref:
0332-GovN
Author:
Centre for Sustainable Energy with Garrad Hassan, January 2005
Type:
External PDF File
Link:
www.berr.gov.uk/files/file30194.pdf
 
The summary of a study carried out for Renewables Advisory Board and DTI to establish a firmer evidence base about the scale and nature of community benefits and the processes involved in negotiating benefits in the UK. See also 'Community benefits from wind power. A study of UK practice and comparison with leading European countries' for full report. (DTI URN: 05/2033).v show details
External PDF File
Delivering community benefits from wind energy development: A toolkit
Ref:
0333-GovN
Author:
Centre for Sustainable Energy with Peter Capener and BDOR Ltd, January 2005
Type:
External PDF File
Link:
www.cse.org.uk/pdf/pub1078.pdf
 
This toolkit is designed for the Renewables Advisory Board and DTI to help to make meaningful community benefits more routine and systematic in UK wind energy projects. Part of a suite of papers providing guidance on good practice and community involvement in wind energy developments. See also: 'The Protocol for Public Engagement with Proposed Wind Energy Developments in England', 'Onshore Wind Energy Planning Conditions Guidance Note' and 'Bankable Models which enable local community wind farm ownership'. (DTI URN: 06/1817)v show details
External Web Link
Feasibility of mitigating the effects of windfarms on primary radar
Ref:
0319-GovN
Author:
Alenia Marconi Systems Ltd, January 2003
Type:
External Web Link
Link:
www.bwea.com/aviation/ams_report.html
 
This is a study to determine if it is feasible to modify radars to remove any effects caused by wind turbines. It contains a 4-page summary which provides sufficient detail to understand the methodology implemented and how effects can be mitigated. Link to report and summary on webpage.v show details
External Other Document
Ministry of Defence renewable energy helpline
Ref:
0321-GovN
Author:
Ministry of Defence , March 2009
Type:
External Other Document
 
A helpline for people planning new commercial wind farms who are concerned about aviation issues. The MOD has set up this wind energy and aviation helpline - which is open from 09.00 to 17.00 monday to thursday, and 09.00 to 16.00 on fridays. The number is 0121 311 3847 or if that is busy, you can call: 07901 751 770. You can call this number regarding any wind energy and aviation related inquiry, whether it's about consultation, particular cases, scoping etc.v show details
External PDF File
Research into aerodynamic modulation of wind turbine noise
Ref:
0309-GovN
Author:
University of Salford, January 2007
Type:
External PDF File
Link:
www.berr.gov.uk/files/file40570.pdf
 
Commissioned by the Government following the publication of the Hayes McKenzie study, this research into aerodynamic modulation (AM) of wind turbine noise was produced by the University of Salford. It investigated claims that infrasound or low frequency noise emitted by wind turbine generators was causing health effects. The Salford University study concluded that although AM cannot be fully predicted, the incidence of AM resulting from wind farms in the UK is low. (URN 07/1235)v show details
External Web Link
The assessment and rating of noise from wind farms
Ref:
0310-GovN
Author:
ETSU, January 1996
Type:
External Web Link
Link:
http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.u...
 
This page links to a number of documents which describe the framework for the measurement of wind farm noise. They give indicative noise levels thought to offer a reasonable degree of protection to wind farm neighbours, without placing unreasonable restrictions on wind farm development or adding unduly to the costs and administrative burdens on wind farm developers or local authorities. (ETSU R-97)v show details
External PDF File
Wind energy and aviation interests: Interim guidelines
Ref:
0325-GovN
Author:
DTI, MOD, CAA & BWEA, January 2002
Type:
External PDF File
Link:
www.berr.gov.uk/files/file17828.pdf
 
These guidelines were established to facilitate the development of wind energy to meet UK Government targets, whilst ensuring that the interests of both civil and military aviation are recognised. A must-read for local authorities, wind farm developers, statutory consultees and other interested bodies involved in wind energy proposals with the potential to impact on aviation activities. (URN: 02/1287)v show details
External Web Link
Wind farms impact on radar aviation interests
Ref:
0326-GovN
Author:
QinetiQ for DTI, January 2003
Type:
External Web Link
Link:
www.bwea.com/aviation/radar.html
 
Detailed report which covers the various interactions between wind farms and radar systems. A summary is available on the website. For an overview and links to the full report, see the bottom of the webpage.v show details
External PDF File
Wind turbines and aviation interests: European experience and practice
Ref:
0327-GovN
Author:
STAYS Ltd for ETSU, January 2002
Type:
External PDF File
Link:
www.berr.gov.uk/files/file18051.pdf
 
This report analyses the European experience of dealing with wind turbine effects on civil and military aviation and how this compares to that of the UK. There is a useful summary on pages ii - iv which provides the key details for those dealing with enquiries about differing approaches between countries.v show details
External Web Link
Aeronautical and military impacts
Ref:
0316-WebL
Author:
DECC, March 2009
Type:
External Web Link
Link:
www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/what_we_d...
 
An introduction to the consultation process for wind turbine developers and aeronautical and military bodies. Links on webpage to 'Wind energy and aviation interests - interim guidance' and a wind farm developers application proforma.v show details
External Web Link
DECC renewables: Wind
Ref:
0167-WebL
Author:
DECC, March 2009
Type:
External Web Link
Link:
www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/what_we_d...
 
DECC web pages with basic details about onshore wind, a wind-speed database and myth-buster. Also a section on planning and what you can do in your home.v show details
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